![]() ![]() Much of Union County is relatively flat and low-lying. Census Bureau, as of the 2020 Census, the county had a total area of 105.41 square miles (273.0 km 2), of which 102.77 square miles (266.2 km 2) was land (97.5%) and 2.64 square miles (6.8 km 2) was water (2.5%). In the fall, Union County holds its annual "Four Centuries in a Weekend" festival for the public, celebrating and touring historic buildings, museums and sites in the county. Many historic places and structures are to be found in the county, including on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Union County, New Jersey. Union County was formed on March 19, 1857, from portions of Essex County it was the last of New Jersey's 21 counties to be established. History Etymology Įstablished in 1857 as the last county created in New Jersey, it was named after the Union threatened by slavery dispute during this period, which would erupt into civil war in 1861.Īll of present-day Union County was part of the Elizabethtown Tract, which was purchased in 1664, by English colonists from the Lenape Native Americans that lived in the area of present-day Elizabeth, New Jersey. With a population density of 4,955 inhabitants per square mile (1,913/km 2) in 2000, Union County was the 15th-most densely populated county in the United States as of the 2010 Census, and third-densest in New Jersey, behind Hudson County (ranked 6th nationwide at 9,754 per square mile) and Essex County (ranked 11th at 6,126). A study by determined that Union County pays the second-highest property taxes of all U.S. The Bureau of Economic Analysis ranked the county as having the 119th-highest per capita income of all 3,113 counties in the United States (and the eighth-highest in New Jersey) in 2009. In 2015, the county had a per capita personal income of $60,089, the seventh-highest in New Jersey and ranked 152nd of 3,113 counties in the United States. The county is located in the North Jersey region. Its county seat is Elizabeth, which is also the most populous municipality in the county, with a 2020 census population of 137,298, and the largest by area, covering 13.46 square miles (34.9 km 2). As of the 2020 United States census, the county was state's seventh-most-populous county with a population of 575,345, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 38,846 (+7.2%) from the 2010 census count of 536,499. Union County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. Interactive map of Union County, New Jersey ![]()
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